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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. treatment for inattentive adhd in adults -stimulants There are also non-stimulant medications that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These medications are known as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time “off-label”, to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken regularly and work for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician. Counseling Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have shown to be successful at. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care physician about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.